Stats Glossary
Definitions for 120+ NBA statistics
2-Point Relative True Shooting Percentage: 2-point TS% compared to league average
2-Point True Shooting Percentage: True shooting percentage on 2-point field goal attempts
2-Point True Shot Attempts per 100 possessions: 2-point field goal attempts per 100 possessions
2-Point Field Goal Percentage: Percentage of 2-point field goals made
3-Point Effective Field Goal Percentage: 3P% multiplied by 1.5 to account for the extra point value
3-Point Relative True Shooting Percentage: 3-point TS% compared to league average
True shooting percentage on 3-point shots, including 3 shot fouls/and1s
3-Point True Shot Attempts per 100 possessions: 3-point field goal attempts per 100 possessions
3-Point Field Goal Percentage: Percentage of 3-point field goals made (excluding heaves)
Three-Point Field Goal Attempts: Shot attempts from beyond the three-point line (23.75 feet, 22 feet in corners)
3-Point Attempts per 100 possessions: Shot attempts from beyond the three-point line per 100 possessions
Assists: Passes that directly lead to a made basket by a teammate
Assist Effective Field Goal Percentage: The eFG% of teammates when receiving passes from the player
Assist Points: Total points scored by teammates off a player's assists
Blocks: Shot attempts by opposing players that are deflected or stopped by a player
Blocks per 100 possessions: Shot attempts by opposing players that are deflected or stopped per 100 possessions
Block recovery percentage
Creation True Shot Attempts per 100 possessions: True shot attempts in creation context per 100 possessions
Creation Relative True Shooting Percentage: Creation TS% compared to league average
Creation True Shooting Percentage: True shooting percentage in creation context
Creation adjusted Turnover Percentage: Turnovers divided by Offensive Load. Better than regular TOV% for players who pass a lot or have highly assisted shots. Via Ben Taylor/Thinking Basketball
Passes that directly lead to a teammate scoring
Field goal attempts at rim
Times the player blocks opponent shots
Defensive rebounds secured by the player
3 point shot attempts by the player
Free throw attempts by the player
Forced turnovers caused by the player
Field goal attempts from long midrange
Offensive rebounds secured by the player
Points scored by the player
Total rebounds secured by the player
Field goal attempts from short midrange
Times the player steals the ball from opponents
Times the player loses possession of the ball
Defensive shot quality influence RAPM via @knarsu last updated in December 2024. Negative is better. This number is the decrease in expected eFG based on shot location for the opposing team as determined by lineup data using RAPM. 1 percentage point is theoretically worth around 1.6 points per 100 possessions
Defensive Daily Plus-Minus: The defensive component of DPM, measuring a player's estimated impact on preventing opposing team scoring per 100 possessions. Higher values indicate better defensive impact. Source: Darko.app
Deflections: Instances where a defensive player gets a hand on the ball to disrupt a pass or dribble
Deflections per 100 possessions: Instances where a defensive player gets a hand on the ball to disrupt a pass or dribble per 100 possessions
Defended Field Goal Attempts per 100 possessions: Shots where player is closest defender per 100 possessions
Defensive Differential Percentage: Opponent field goal differential when player contests (negative is good)
Darko.app's Daily Plus-Minus: A machine learning model that estimates a player's impact in points per 100 possessions, adjusting for teammates, opponents, and other contextual factors. Positive values indicate above-average impact. Source: Darko.app
Defensive RAPM: Player impact on team defense per 100 possessions using on/off lineup data, adjusted for teammate and opponent quality
2-Year Defensive RAPM: The defensive component of 2Y RAPM, measuring a player's impact on team defense over the current and previous season. Uses on/off lineup data adjusted for teammate and opponent quality.
3-Year Defensive RAPM: The defensive component of 3Y RAPM, measuring a player's impact on team defense over the current and previous two seasons. Uses on/off lineup data adjusted for teammate and opponent quality.
4-Year Defensive RAPM: The defensive component of 4Y RAPM, measuring a player's impact on team defense over the current and previous three seasons. Uses on/off lineup data adjusted for teammate and opponent quality.
5-Year Defensive RAPM: The defensive component of 5Y RAPM, measuring a player's impact on team defense over the current and previous four seasons. Uses on/off lineup data adjusted for teammate and opponent quality.
Defensive Rebound Percentage: Percentage of available defensive rebounds a player collects while on the floor
Defensive Rebounds: Rebounds collected on the defensive end of the court
Finish Relative True Shooting Percentage: Finish TS% compared to league average
True Shooting percentage on finishing playtypes (transition, putback, cuts, rollman, misc)
Finish True Shot Attempts per 100 possessions: True shot attempts in finish context per 100 possessions
Shooting Foul Committed Percentage: Shooting fouls committed / contested shots (lower is better)
Free Throw Percentage: Percentage of successful free throw shots
Free Throw Attempts: Uncontested shots awarded after a foul
Free Throw Attempts per 100 possessions: Uncontested shots awarded after a foul per 100 possessions
Games Played
ID statistic
Long Mid-Range Field Goal Attempts: Shot attempts from long mid-range distance (typically 10-22 feet from basket)
Long Mid-Range Field Goal Percentage: Shooting percentage on long mid-range shots
Total minutes played
Minutes Per Game: Average minutes played per game
Net Rating: Team's point differential per 100 possessions when the player is on the court
Offensive Daily Plus-Minus: The offensive component of DPM, measuring a player's estimated impact on team scoring per 100 possessions. Higher values indicate better offensive impact. Source: Darko.app
Offensive Rebound Percentage: Percentage of available offensive rebounds a player collects while on the floor
Charges: Defensive plays where a player legally establishes position and draws an offensive foul on an opponent. Includes other offensive fouls drawn too.
Offensive Fouls Drawn per 100 possessions: Charges, moving screens, and other offensive fouls drawn per 100 possessions
On-Off Net Rating: Difference in team's net rating when the player is on the court versus off the court
On-Ball Percentage: Percentage of time a player possesses the ball while on the court
Offensive RAPM: Player impact on team scoring per 100 possessions using on/off lineup data, adjusted for teammate and opponent quality
2-Year Offensive RAPM: The offensive component of 2Y RAPM, measuring a player's impact on team scoring over the current and previous season. Uses on/off lineup data adjusted for teammate and opponent quality.
3-Year Offensive RAPM: The offensive component of 3Y RAPM, measuring a player's impact on team scoring over the current and previous two seasons. Uses on/off lineup data adjusted for teammate and opponent quality.
4-Year Offensive RAPM: The offensive component of 4Y RAPM, measuring a player's impact on team scoring over the current and previous three seasons. Uses on/off lineup data adjusted for teammate and opponent quality.
5-Year Offensive RAPM: The offensive component of 5Y RAPM, measuring a player's impact on team scoring over the current and previous four seasons. Uses on/off lineup data adjusted for teammate and opponent quality.
Offensive Rebounds: Rebounds collected on the offensive end of the court
Potential Assists per Minute: Passes that would be assists if teammate made the shot, per minute of on-ball time
Bad Pass Turnover Percentage: Bad pass turnovers / (potential assists + bad pass turnovers). Lower is better
Player statistic
Pos statistic
Potential Assists per 100 possessions: Passes that would be assists if teammate made the shot
Points: Total points scored by a player
Points Saved per 100 Possessions: Estimate of points saved on defense per 100 possessions compared to average. This is calculated using the DFG% of opposing defenders relative to expected.
Points Created: Total points scored by a player plus points generated from their assists
Regularized Adjusted Plus-Minus: Player impact in points per 100 possessions using on/off lineup data, adjusted for teammate and opponent quality
2-Year Regularized Adjusted Plus-Minus: Measures player impact in points per 100 possessions using on/off lineup data from the current and previous season. Statistically adjusts for the quality of teammates and opponents to isolate individual contribution.
3-Year RAPM: Measures player impact in points per 100 possessions using on/off lineup data from the current and previous two seasons. Provides better statistical reliability than shorter timeframes while adjusting for lineup context.
4-Year RAPM: Measures player impact in points per 100 possessions using on/off lineup data from the current and previous three seasons. Offers greater statistical stability by using a larger sample of possessions.
5-Year RAPM: Measures player impact in points per 100 possessions using lineup data from the current and previous four seasons. Provides the most statistically reliable estimate of player value, though less responsive to recent changes.
Relative Defensive Rating On: Team's defensive rating relative to league average when player is on the court
Defensive rating on-off differential
Rebounds: Total number of missed shots recovered by a player
Forced Turnovers relative to league average: Steals + offensive fouls drawn per 100 possessions, relative to league average
At Rim Assists per 100 possessions: Assists that lead to made baskets at the rim (within close range of the basket)
At Rim Assists per 100 possessions: Assists that lead to made baskets at the rim (within close range of the basket)
At-Rim Field Goal Attempts: Shot attempts made within close range of the basket (typically 0-3 feet)
Rim Field Goal Percentage: Shooting percentage on shots attempted at the rim
Rim Points Saved: Total rim points saved through shot contesting
Rim Defensive Differential Percentage: Rim opponent field goal differential when player contests (negative is good)
Rim Defended Field Goal Attempts per 100 possessions: Rim shots where player is closest defender per 100 possessions
Rim Points Saved per 100 possessions: Rim points saved through shot contesting per 100 possessions
Relative Offensive Rating On: Team's offensive rating relative to league average when player is on the court
Offensive rating on-off differential
Relative True Shooting Percentage: Player's TS% compared to league average TS% (positive values indicate above-average efficiency)
Self Offensive Rebound Percentage: Percentage of available offensive rebounds a player grabs of their own missed shots
Shooting Relative True Shooting Percentage: Shooting TS% compared to league average
Shooting True Shooting Percentage: True shooting percentage in shooting context
Shooting True Shot Attempts per 100 possessions: True shot attempts in shooting context per 100 possessions
Shot Offensive Rebound Percentage: Probability that a missed shot will be rebounded offensively
True Shot Attempts per 100: Field goals + 0.44 × free throws per 100 possessions
Short Mid-Range Field Goal Attempts: Shot attempts from short mid-range distance (typically 3-10 feet from basket)
Short Mid-Range Field Goal Percentage: Shooting percentage on short mid-range shots
Steals: Possessions gained by taking the ball away from the opposing team
Steals per 100 possessions: Possessions gained by taking the ball away from the opposing team per 100 possessions
Stops per 100 Possessions: Steals + Blocks Recovered by the defense + Offensive Fouls Drawn per 100 possessions.
Scoring Turnover Percentage: Percentage of turnovers committed while attempting to score (non-passing turnovers)
Team statistic
Teammate Miss Offensive Rebound Percentage: Percentage of time player rebounds teammate miss
Turnovers: Possessions ended by losing the ball to the opposing team
True Shooting Percentage: Shooting efficiency metric that accounts for field goals, three-point field goals, and free throws
True Shooting Added per 100 Possessions: Points added above expected through shooting efficiency per 100 possessions
